However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. In spite of its wide range of distribution, the genus remains monospecific. Research article open access extract of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn exhibits antipsychotic properties in murine models of psychosis patrick amoateng1, samuel adjei2, dorcas oseisafo3, kennedy k. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Biocidal activity of plant powders on the fourth instar. Erect herb to 5090 cm tall, branched dichotomously, leaves ovate or elliptic, mostly 515 cm long and 29 cm wide, crenateserrate, acute, abruptly narrowed at base to the 15 cm long petiole mostly pubescent on both surfaces, usually 3nerved.
The present study evaluates the effect of a 90day continuous oral administration of a hydroethanolic whole plant extract of synedrella nodiflora sne in male spraguedawley rats. Effect of allelopathic from synedrella nodiflora l. Comparative morpho anatomical study of some aspect in eleutheranthera ruderalis sw. High connectivity among synedrella nodiflora populations in. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. It is a native plant of tropical america and also found in india, bangladesh, malaysia, japan, china and other indopacific countries.
The juice, expressed from the leaves mixed with the seeds of nigella sativa, is used to assuage earache. Both calyptocarpus vialis and synedrella nodiflora may or may not have three basal veins, heads may be more than one in both. Gaertn whole plant has demonstrated analgesic effects in acute pain models. Anticonvulsant and related neuropharmacological effects of.
Synedrella nodiflora is an erect branched ephemeral herb usually 3080 cm tall. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Synedrella nodiflora is a weed species that has dimorphic cypselas. Phyla nodiflora herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Synedrella is a tropical annual plant species of the family asteraceae that is widely distributed in many crops in nearly 50 countries. Gaertn grows almost throughout the year if the soil is damp.
It is naturalized in much of asia, northern australia, some pacific islands, and tropical africa. The erect or ascending, sometimes woody stems, branch dichotomously from the base of the plant. Berbau agak keras, sedikit menyerupai bau kambing, tumbuhan ini juga dikenal sebagai babadotan lalaki, jukut berak kambing atau jukut gendreng. The hydroethanolic extract of synedrella nodiflora l. Plants profile for phyla nodiflora turkey tangle fogfruit. A voyage to the islands madera, barbados, nieves, s. Fact sheets are available from department of employment, economic development and innovation deedi service centres and our customer service centre telephone 25 23. Synedrella nodiflora in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The antioxidant capacities were evaluated using the ferric reducing antioxidant power frap and. Gaertn family asteraceae, commonly known as the node weed, is a herb found growing indiscriminately along the banks of rivers, streams and roadsides.
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. Heads solitary, axillary and terminal, fewflowered, 0. Phyla nodiflora frogfruit, turkey tangle fogfruit pfaf plant. Exercise 2 gross composition of plants synedrella nodiflora. Pdf penggunaan herbisida untuk pengendalian gulma pada. Experiments were conducted to determine the influence of various environmental factors on seed germination and seedling emergence of synedrella. General information about synedrella nodiflora sydno name language. Succeeds in any welldrained soil in a sunny position200.
Belmain, natural resources institute, chatham, kent me4 4tb, uk tel. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The usefulness of sne in depression has however not been investigated despite the availability of data in other disease models indicating it may be useful. Gaertn has taxonomically been the only species of genus synedrella, which spreads over many tropical countries.
Synedrella nodiflora is a highly variable, weedy species. Asteraceae compositae according to the rules of icbn the names of the families should end in aceae. Penggunaan herbisida untuk pengendalian gulma pada budi daya kedelai jenuh air di lahan pasang surut. Institut fondamental dafrique noire ifan institut fondamental dafrique noire ifan, ifan14631. The larvae were collected from hatched eggs and kept in separate plastic boxes with strips of pseudostem.
It grows wild in tonga and can easily be found along unmowed roadsides and vacant lots. This leads to assumption of the very low genetic diversity among s. Asteraceae article pdf available in journal of threatened taxa 1011. Coupled with the central nervous system depressant effects of sne, we hypothesized that it may have utility in the management of. The hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol and water extracts of synedrella nodiflora l. Publisher macmillan press year 1992 isbn 0333474945 description. Cinderella weed, node weed, pig grass, synedrella plant family. Adult weevils were collected from the field and reared under laboratory conditions. Jotang kuda synedrella nodiflora adalah sejenis gulma pertanian anggota suku asteraceae.
It is a small annual weed native to america, found in the plains of india and occasionally in amravati district m. Weeds of australia biosecurity queensland edition fact sheet. How phyla nodiflora is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Presented here is summary information about the species synedrella nodiflora from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. Cinderella weed synedrella nodiflora is regarded as a minor environmental weed in northern queensland. Berasal dari amerika tropis, jotang kuda kini telah menjadi tumbuhan pengganggu yang. Pdf extract of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn exhibits. Mikania micrantha, chamaesyce hirta, synedrella nodiflora, mimosa pudica, leucaena leucocephala, pennisetum polystachion, euphorbia. A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. The plants database includes the following 1 species of synedrella. Pdf ethopharmacological analysis of the effects of the whole plant. Flowers surrounded by involucral bracts, outer ones green, inner chaffy. Antiproliferative activity of allelochemicals present in. Dimorphic cypsela germination and plant growth in synedrella.
Synedrella nodiflora information from the global compendium. Department of botany, university of kalyani, kalyani, india. Thus the new name for the family compositae became asteraceae. Plant powders were prepared from shade dried leaves. Compositae is an annual erect herb about 1 m in height with dichotomous branching. Abstract the present study reports the effects of a hydroethanolic extract of the whole plant of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn, a plant traditionally used in. The pdf illustrates differences between calyptocarpus vialis and synedrella nodiflora with descriptions and photos. The somatic chromosome complement in synedrella nodiflora was found to be 40, of which three pairs are satellited. Jotang kuda wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that. Achenes of ray florets prominently ribbed, lacerate, those of disc florets compressed, subtrigonous, minutely tuberculate. Please note that this is a trial program and may end.
The record derives from tica data supplied on 20120211 which reports it as an accepted name record 29aed73da1144b5281253b656e7235e9 with original publication details. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. A hydroethanolic extract of synedrella nodiflora l. Phyla nodiflora frogfruit, turkey tangle fogfruit pfaf. Names of phyla nodiflora in various languages of the world are also given. The lowgrowing and spreading habit led me to believe otherwise. The present study therefore examined the effect of sne in acute murine. Leaves simple, opposite, 48 x 24 cm, ellipticovate, apex acute, base cuneate to truncate, narrowly winged on the petiole, margin serrate, scabrous on both sides, basally 3nerved. Nodeweed synedrella nodiflora is one of several host plants for the blue moon butterflys caterpillars. Preliminary studies conducted in animals, sne significantly decreased stereotypic behaviours suggesting antipsychotic potential. To determine if this use has merit, we studied the anticonvulsant and other neuropharmacological effects of a hydroethanolic extract of the whole plant using murine models.
Synedrella nodiflora french polynesia marquesas islands ua huka huahuna, uahuka island national tropical botanical garden u. Survey of invasive plants on guam and identification of. Neuropharmacological effects of synedrella nodiflora. Heads axillary or between forks of branches, pale yellow. Relandi or cinderella weed synedrella nodiflora, family. Jul 11, 2018 relandi or cinderella weed synedrella nodiflora, family.
Plant details information about synedrella nodiflora plant. The presence of 20 chromosomes was noted in diakinesis and metaphase i. Synedrella is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family. Reddy western pacific tropical research center, college of natural and applied sciences. Taxonomic study of the genus synedrella asteraceae. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in phyla nodiflora. Plants annual, erect or ascending, not rooting at nodes. Synedrella nodiflora french polynesia marquesas islands ua pou huapu, uapou, uapu island introduced invasive.
Synedrella nodiflora sne has been used traditionally for many neurological conditions and some of these neuroactive effects have been scientifically substantiated. The plant synedrella nodiflora l gaertn is traditionally used by some ghanaian communities to treat epilepsy. According to 2, the genus synedrella is a monotypic genus, belonging to the tribe heliantheae, and taxonomically close to wedelia. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Synedrella nodiflora probably is a recurrent introduction and probably does not persist in the flora area. Longterm continuous administration of a hydroethanolic.
Survey of invasive plants on guam and identification of the 20 most widespread gadi v. Antioxidant, analgesic and cns depressant effects of synedrella. Conflicting reports about the toxicity of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn family asteraceae, a plant traditionally used in ghana for the management of epilepsy, abound in literature. The methanolic extract of synedrella nodiflora showed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, steroids, tannins, saponins and. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. An extract of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn exhibits. Leaves opposite, 48 x 24 cm, ellipticovate, base cuneate to truncate, narrowly winged on the petiole, margin serrate, apex acute, scabrous on both sides, basally 3nerved. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The extract has also demonstrated anticonvulsant effects in murine models of experimental epilepsy. It contains only one known species, synedrella nodiflora, native to south america, central america, mexico, the west indies, and florida. Phyla nodiflora succeeds in a wide range of habitats from the subtropics to the tropics. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Synedrella nodiflora, spraguedawley rats, histopathological, haematological introduction synedrella nodiflora l. Optimising ethnobotanicals in ghana correspondence. Asteraceae were assessed for their antibacterial and antioxidant capacities. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Synedrella nodiflora sydnooverview eppo global database.
Synedrella nodiflora l gaertn drugs for the future drug times. Synedrella nodiflora notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page the generic name synedrella is a derivative of the greek synedros placed together and describes the crowding together of the small flowers, whilst the specific name nodiflora relates to the presence of the flower clusters around the nodes in the upper parts of the plant. A voucher may be a record of a plants occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation. The hydroethanolic whole plant extract of synedrella nodiflora sne has demonstrated anticonvulsant, sedative and analgesic effects.
Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The shallow root system is usually strongly branched. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. Dense stands may also raise the humidity around plants, encouraging fungal diseases. Extract of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn exhibits antipsychotic properties in murine models of psychosis article pdf available in bmc complementary and alternative medicine 171 december. The plant grows everywhere, especially in damp fallow land in bangladesh as weed. Synedrella nodiflora notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page the generic name synedrella is a derivative of the greek synedros placed together and describes the crowding together of the small flowers, whilst the specific name nodiflora relates to the presence of the flower clusters around the nodes in the upper parts of the. Seed germination and seedling emergence of synedrella.